Data Recovery
Can PC Overheating Cause Data loss: Causes, Warning Signs & Fixes
July 22, 2026| 27 min read
Summary: Windows 10/11 recovery media is a bootable media that keeps a copy of the Windows environment on external sources, such as USB or DVD. You can use it access a non-bootable PC and recover your lost data using a data recovery software. Here we're sharing easy methods to create recovery media on your Windows 11/10 PC. We've also shared the basics, such as what a recovery drive is, why you need it, etc.
There may be several scenarios where you may find your Windows 11/10 PC stuck on a booting loop or showing a blue screen error. Reasons could be anything like software corruption, faulty device driver, hardware failure, or malware attack. Irrespective of the reason, you need to fix a non-booting PC or at least restore the data in it. And that's where Windows Recovery Media can help you out.
Using Windows 11/10 Recovery Media, you can boot into your system quickly and fix your non-bootable PC. However, the downside is that when you use recovery drive to fix crashed or unbootable PC, it brings your system to its default configurations. The files, software/apps or programs installed later will be gone forever. Therefore, make sure you always take backup of your recovery media’s data before using it to boot a non-bootable PC.
Windows Recovery Media is a bootable media drive that keeps a backup of the system's original factory condition as configured by its user. It can be created using a DVD or USB drive. Windows 11/10/8 provides you a feature to create a system repair disk (CD or DVD), Windows 11/10 enables creating a recovery media (USB/DVD). Both can be used to troubleshoot and reset your system.
Windows Recovery Media helps you reinstall Windows on your PC when System Restore fails. It saves you the trouble of contacting the system manufacturer and bear the repair cost or pay Microsoft a hundred bucks for a new Windows license.
Another benefit of creating recovery media for Windows 11/10 PC is that it takes a lot less time to install Windows and system drivers.
The recovery media can help you fix your unbootable or crashed Windows 11/10 PC, but it brings your system back to the default factory settings, and does not retain your files, settings, programs, etc. Reinstalling Windows 11/10 with a recovery media overwrites the system partition on which it’s installed. The other drive partitions may remain untouched, but to be on the safe side, we’d recommend you recover data from the non-bootable PC using a powerful Windows data recovery software.
Also Read: How to recover data from an Unbootable system/ Crashed OS?Pro Tip: As a best practice, you must keep a recovery disk ready so that when your system fails to boot or load Windows, you'd be all set to troubleshoot on your own.
To create a recovery media on Windows 11/10, you need to have:
Here, we share two effective methods to create a bootable media recovery drive for Windows 11/10 PC.
The most popular way to create recovery media is by using the Windows Media Creation tool. Microsoft has a dedicated service page from where you can download the Windows Media Creation tool. Follow the given steps to create recovery media on Windows 11/10:
Image 1: Download media creation tool
Image 2: Select 'Create installation media
Image 3: Select language, architecture, and Windows 10 edition
Image 4: Select media from the available options
Caution: Don't use a USB drive that contains your essential data, as this method will erase everything on the drive. Also, don't use your backup USB drive to create recovery media.
Also read: How to create a recovery media using DVD for Windows 11/10?
If the PC is fully functional, you can follow this existing method in Windows 11/10. This feature helps you build a recovery media consisting of the OS (operating system), and programs come packed with the original installation. So, you can use this recovery drive as a backup in case your system fails.
Follow the given steps to create recovery media on Windows 11/10:
Image 5: Open Create a recovery drive utility
Image 6: Click Next on the 'Create a recovery driver' window
Image 7: Ensure the thumb drive is connected to the system should be at least 4 GB in size.
Image 8: Warning message will appear on the wizard
Image 9: Click Finish to complete the recovery media creation process
Both the above methods are the easiest ways to create a recovery media; however, not ideal for everyone. Sometimes, you may find difficulty creating a bootable recovery drive. The reasons could be anything such as corrupt software, or outdated device drivers installed on your system. In such scenarios, you can opt for a powerful data recovery software, such as Stellar Data Recovery Professional. This DIY software features a 'Create Recovery Drive' utility, which helps you build bootable media. To do so, follow the given instructions:
Image 10: Choose 'Create Recovery Drive' on the Select What to Recovery Screen
Image 11: Select USB drive to create a recovery drive
Important Note: The bootable recovery media created with Stellar Data Recovery Professional will not help you fix the unbootable PC. However, it can efficiently recover data from a non-bootable or crashed Windows 11/10 PC.
You may also check: What to do if you are unable to create and activate bootable USB media through Stellar software?Conclusively, the recovery media drive keeps a copy of the Windows environment on an external source, such as a USB drive or DVD. It helps you reinstall Windows 11/10 on your PC to repair your system when System Restore can't resolve the problem. In this post, we've shared the most effective methods to create recovery media, including using Windows Media Creation Tool, and 'Create a Recovery Media' utility' on Windows, and a powerful data recovery tool, Stellar Data Recovery Professional. However, the recovery media created using the professional data recovery software will help you recover your data but won't fix a crashed or non-bootable PC.